Contesting the Sacred Landscape in Colonial Mesoamerica
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Research Year: 2007
Culture: Zapotec, Chatina, Nahuat
Chronology: Post Classic and Colonial
Location: Oaxaca, México
Site: Chalma, Juquila, San Felipe Tejalapam, Mitla, San Pablo Guilá, Chihuitán, and Laollaga
Table of Contents
Abstract
Resumen
Introduction
Research questions and 2007 exploratory field studies
February 2007 site visits
Reflections from the February site visits
July 2007 site visits
Prospects for Future Research
List of Figures
Sources Cited
Abstract
Exploratory research trips conducted in February and July 2007 enabled the investigator to observe ritual practices and material remains associated with Catholic pilgrimage shrines and with caves, springs and other landscape features traditionally invested with religious meaning by Mesoamericans. The intent of this initial research in Oaxaca and the state of Mexico was to locate specific sites where further archaeological and ethnohistorical studies might illuminate the colonial period interchange between Native groups and church authorities concerning the sacred landscape. The continued importance of landscape shrines in Catholic pilgrimages and their gendered complementarity with the church's miraculous image were important findings of this research. Future investigations will now focus on two Zapotec-region locales in Oaxaca examined during the FAMSI-funded project which are historically interconnected late colonial pilgrimage sites.
Resumen
Estas investigaciones exploratorias, llevadas a cabo en los meses de febrero y julio de 2007, han permitido la observación de costumbres religiosas y restos materiales ligados a santuarios católicos de perigrinación y a cuevas, manantiales y otros elementos del paisaje natural, en donde la gente mesoamericana siempre a envuelto mucho significado religioso. El propósito de los estudios de campo en Oaxaca y el estado de México fue encontrar sitios específicos donde nuevas investigaciones arqueológicas y etnohistóricas podrían aclarar el intercambio entre grupos indígenas y las autoridades eclesiásticas acerca del paisaje sagrado durante la epoca colonial. La constante importancia de los puestos sagrados en el paisaje para las peregrinaciones católicas y su complementaridad de género con la imagen milagrosa de cada iglesia fueron hallazgos importantes de este proyecto. Nuevas investigaciones planeadas se enfocarán en dos sitios en regiones zapotecas de Oaxaca examinadas durante el proyecto patrocinado por FAMSI, sitios de perigrinación que estaban interconectados durante la epoca colonial tardía.
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Submitted 04/21/2008 by:
Judith Francis Zeitlin
Associate Professor of Anthropology
University of Massachusetts Boston
judith.zeitlin@umb.edu
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